Table of Contents Atrial fibrillation vs atrial flutter are two frequent forms of arrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, that can have serious consequences if not treated properly. While there are some similarities, understanding the differences between atrial fibrillation and atrial READ MORE

Table of Contents Valvular heart disease refers to a group of disorders that damage the heart’s valves, which are essential in ensuring appropriate blood flow across the chambers. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, my goal is to provide a READ MORE

Table of Contents Cardiomyopathy refers to a range of disorders that damage the heart muscle, causing reduced cardiac function and possibly serious health complications. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, I hope to provide a thorough overview of cardiomyopathy, including READ MORE

Table of Contents Heart failure is a serious medical disorder characterized by the heart’s inability to adequately pump blood, which causes a variety of symptoms and problems. One of the most apparent and alarming signs is swelling, also known as READ MORE

Table of Contents Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are life-saving devices that treat a variety of heart diseases, including irregular heart rhythms. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, my goal is to provide a full review of ICDs, including how they READ MORE

Table of Contents Heart valve repair or replacement is a necessary surgical treatment for treating a variety of heart valve problems, which can have a substantial influence on an individual’s quality of life. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, my READ MORE

Table of Contents Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are mechanical pumps that save lives by boosting heart function and blood flow in people suffering from severe heart failure. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, my goal is to provide a thorough READ MORE

Table of Contents A stroke is a serious medical emergency that requires rapid attention because it involves the cessation or reduction of blood supply to certain areas of the brain, depriving them of oxygen and nutrition. As a practicing cardiologist READ MORE

Table of Contents Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common circulation issue in which constricted arteries limit blood flow to the limbs, resulting in serious problems if not well managed. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, my goal is to READ MORE

Table of Contents The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a simple, non-invasive test used to diagnose peripheral artery disease (PAD) by comparing blood pressure in the ankle to that in the arm. As a practicing cardiologist in Singapore, I am dedicated READ MORE